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Home Health & Fitness What is Morning Sickness? Symptoms, Treatment & Risk Factors

What is Morning Sickness? Symptoms, Treatment & Risk Factors

Do you know what is morning sickness? No worries let us start, in this article you get detailed information about symptoms of morning sickness, what causes morning sickness or pregnancy sickness. The episodes of pregnancy nausea called morning sickness are endured by many women during the first trimester of pregnancy sickness.
In certain females, morning sickness will start very early in pregnancy days. At any time, day or night, morning sickness will occur.  It usually starts around the sixth week of pregnancy, peaks around week 9, and released between weeks 16 and 17. Although painful, a most common part of a stable pregnancy is known to be morning sickness in women.
But what’s not normal is when a woman persistently vomits several times a day, loses weight, and appears dehydrated or at risk for dehydration as morning sickness becomes too serious. Pregnancy sickness may interfere with the health of a mother and the potential of her baby to survive when this unusual pregnancy-related disease is left untreated.

What is Morning Sickness?

Nausea and vomiting which occurs during pregnancy is morning sickness. More than half of pregnant women, especially during the first trimester, have nausea and vomiting.

Despite the name, at every time of day you will get morning sickness.  It doesn’t mean that the baby is sick, because the baby is not harmed. Pregnancy nausea is typically caused by the body’s rapid rise in hormones. Typically it is slight and goes away during your pregnancy by halfway.  During their labour, some women never feel nauseated.

Some women get a serious form of pregnancy sickness called gravidarum hyperemesis.
This occurs when excessive nausea and vomiting leads to dehydration or causes a woman to lose more than 5% of her body weight during pregnancy nausea. She can not get enough nutrients often, contributing to malnourished. To get fluids, drugs, and rarely, a feeding tube, the woman will have to remain in the hospital.

When will Morning Sickness begin?

For certain females, morning sickness will start very early.  Soon after conceiving, about one in five women get pregnancy nausea, while about one in 30 start vomiting too. So when you’re five weeks or six weeks pregnant, it’s more likely to feel nausea for the first time. You can skip pregnancy sickness entirely if you don’t feel queasy in the early weeks.
morning sickness
As soon as you wake up, you can begin to feel sick. But even though it’s called morning sickness, at any time of the day or night, pregnancy nausea will hit. Your sickness can be set off by such smells. Tiredness will make you feeling ill as well, so later in the day you could feel worse. Until you were pregnant, things that made you feel ill could feel more nauseating now.
It is believed that the disease you experience is due to the hormones human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) and estrogen. Your body releases these hormones in vast amounts before the placenta has matured enough to take over your baby’s growth. Pregnancy hormones are expected to be stronger if you foresee a girl or twins or triplets, and nausea is worse as a result.
You can feel very sick and sometimes vomit if the pregnancy sickness is serious. Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), which includes frequent vomiting during pregnancy, is the most extreme cause of pregnancy sickness. You could have HG if you are unable to eat or drink food without getting ill, and you vomit several times a day. HG will induce weight loss and dehydration, so ask for your doctor’s advice as soon as possible.
It can be difficult to deal with morning sickness. It will make working, shopping, or looking after your family complicated for you. Being too unwell when you know you should be comfortable can be disturbing. While you may feel terrible with pregnancy sickness, it is a positive indication. It means that your body’s levels of hormones are high, protecting your pregnancy. Rest assured that by week 16 you should be over the worst.
If you don’t feel ill at all, try not to panic, that’s good too, because that just means you have spared an unwanted side-effect of breastfeeding!

Symptoms of Morning Sickness

morning sickness

General signs of morning sickness include: pregnancy nausea during the first trimester that sounds like motion sickness with or without vomiting; nausea that happens in the morning but can resurface at any time or go on all day; feeling sick from smelling certain foods and other odors; nausea after eating, particularly spicy foods.

Risk Factors

Certain causes may improve the odds of a woman during pregnancy getting serious pregnancy sickness. The following could put a woman at risk, in addition to having a personal or family history of the condition:

  • Multiples carrying (twins, triplets, etc.)
  • Motion sickness history
  • Migraine headaches with pregnancy nausea or vomiting

If you are pregnant with a girl, you might be more likely to develop hyperemesis gravidarum. You have a family history of hyperemesis gravidarum. You had hyperemesis gravidarum during a prior pregnancy.

Treatment

morning sickness

While medications that are widely used for morning sickness may be prescribed for women with severe pregnancy sickness, such as consuming dry crackers in the morning or eating a bland diet, they may not be successful on their own because of the nature of the disease.

A brief duration of not eating by mouth to rest the gastrointestinal system can include medical treatment: intravenous (IV) fluids, Vitamin supplements and dietary supplements etc. If required, either by mouth or by an IV, the woman can also obtain medication to avoid vomiting. To help relieve nausea, the doctor may prescribe consuming foods with ginger or taking vitamin B6 supplements.

Having a bland diet; eating regular small meals; drinking lots of water while not getting nauseated; avoiding salty and oily foods; eating high-protein snacks; avoiding sensory sensations that may serve as prompts.

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